无“蓝蝶”装置行手助腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾肿瘤经验总结

目的探讨不使用"蓝蝶"装置行手助腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾肿瘤的方法及临床效果。方法2011年2月—2013年2月住院的T1b期肾癌15例,在不使用"蓝蝶"装置的情况下,行手助腹腔镜肾部分切除术,根据术者手掌直径做皮肤切口,在手进入后腹腔后辅助操作,用布巾钳钳夹切口两侧防止漏气。结果所有手术均顺利完成,平均手术时间(120.5±25.6)min,术中平均热缺血时间(25.2±7.4)min,术中平均出血量(48.3±10.2)ml,平均手术切口长度(6.5±0.6)cm,术后平均住院时间(9.2±2.4)d;术后尿漏1例,予输尿管支架管治疗后痊愈,围术期无严重并发症。术后平均随访(16.4±11.2)个月,所有患者肾功能均正常且未见肿瘤复发及转移。结论不使用"蓝蝶"装置行手助腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾肿瘤安全、有效,学习曲线短,但远期疗效尚需大样本对照研究和长期随访观察。     

假饲联合早进食半流质饮食对改善妇科腹腔镜术后患者营养状况的影响

目的探讨假饲(咀嚼口香糖)联合早进食半流质饮食对妇科腹腔镜术后患者营养的影响。方法将234例妇科腹腔镜手术患者,按随机数字表分为咀嚼组78例、半流食组77例和流食组79例。流食组患者按传统方法于术后6h进食流质,肛门排气后进食半流质,排便后进普通饮食;半流食组患者于术后6h进食半流质,排便后进普通饮食;咀嚼组患者麻醉清醒后开始咀嚼无糖口香糖,其余同半流食组。比较3组患者术后1d的血钾值和术后2d的血清视黄醇结合蛋白值。结果咀嚼组与半流食组患者术后2d视黄醇结合蛋白值高于流食组,比较差异均有统计学意义,咀嚼组优于半流食组,比较差异有统计学意义;咀嚼组与半流食组患者术后1d低钾血症发生率低于流食组,比较差异有统计学意义,但咀嚼组与半流食组组间比较差异无统计学意义。结论妇科腹腔镜术后患者给予假饲联合早进食半流质饮食可改善患者的营养状况,降低术后低钾血症的发生。     

Inflammatory response to surgical trauma in patients with minilaparotomy cholecystectomy versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomised multicentre study

Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the inflammatory response to surgical trauma in minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MC) compared to laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Assessment of inflammatory response to surgical trauma in MC has not been addressed properly. Therefore, we investigated five interleukins (IL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in MC versus LC group in a prospective randomised trial. Methods Initially, 106 patients with non-complicated symptomatic gallstone disease were randomised into MC (n?=?56) or LC (n?=?50) groups. Plasma levels of five interleukins (IL-1β, IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10) and hs-CRP were measured at three time points; before operation (PRE), immediately after operation (POP1) and six hours after operation (POP2). The primary end-point of the study was to compare the plasma levels of five interleukins and CRP in LC versus MC group. Results The demographic variables and the surgical data were similar in the study groups. The patients in the MC group had higher elevation of the CRP mean values post-operatively (p?=?0.01). However, the patients in the MC group had higher elevation of the IL-1ra mean values post-operatively, the mean pre-/post-operative IL-1ra values being 299/614?pg/ml in the MC group versus 379/439?pg/ml in the LC group (p?=?0.003). There was no statistical significance in IL-6 mean values between the MC and LC groups pre- and post-operatively (POP1). However, the patients in the MC group had higher IL-6 mean values six hours post-operatively (POP2), the mean IL-6 values being 27.6?pg/ml in the MC group versus 14.8?pg/ml in the LC group (p?=?0.037). In addition, the patients in the MC group had higher elevation of the IL-6 mean values post-operatively, the mean pre-/post-operative IL-6 values being 4.1/27.6?pg/ml in the MC group versus 3.8/14.8?pg/ml in the LC group (p?=?0.04). There was no statistical significance in IL-8, IL-10, and IL-1β mean values between the MC and LC groups pre- and post-operatively. Conclusion Our results suggest that the inflammatory response in MC versus LC groups was similar based on the IL-8, IL-10, and IL-1β values. A new finding with possible clinical relevance in the present work is higher relative elevation of the IL-1ra and IL-6 mean values post-operatively in the MC group.     

Migration of endotacker into the bladder 7 years after laparoscopic retroperitoneal burch application

Laparoscopy began to be used widely since the second half of 1990s as an alternative to laparotomy or vaginal approaches in incontinence and pelvic diseases in women, based on its claimed better success rates. Injuries were reported in the bladder, gastrointestinal system and the entry of the Verress cannula in early and late laparoscopic applications. De-novo urging, voiding dysfunctions, marked recurrences and surgical inefficiencies were observed in 5-year follow-ups after laparoscopic incontinence surgery. Although tension-free midurethral sling operations replaced open laparoscopic colposuspensions nowadays, laparoscopic colposuspension is still preferred in cases where simultaneous laparoscopic paravaginal repair or sacrocolpopexy is considered or where synthetic graft implantation is contraindicated. Moreover, meshes and endotackers are still frequently used in many laparoscopic applications in various clinics. The migration of the tacker used in mesh fixation in a patient where retroperitoneal laparoscopic Burch was performed 7 years ago due to stress urinary incontinence and the extraction of the ossified tacker from the bladder will be presented.     

腹腔镜下直肠癌手术的并发症及其影响因素研究

目的探讨腹腔镜下直肠癌手术的并发症及其影响因素和预防及处理办法。方法回顾性分析2009年6月~2014年6月265例行腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术(腹腔镜手术组)和248例行开腹直肠癌癌根治术患者(开腹手术组)的临床资料。比较两组患者手术并发症发生率,分析腹腔镜下直肠癌手术并发症的影响因素。结果腹腔镜手术组手术并发症发生率(12.0%)和开腹手术组(12.5%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。腹腔镜下直肠癌手术并发症与患者年龄、体重质量指数(BMI)、术前合并症、淋巴结转移程度、手术时间、术者经验等有关(P0.05);与性别、肿瘤大小、病理类型、浸润深度等无关(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜下直肠癌手术的并发症的发生与多种因素有关,应注意结合相关因素、患者实际情况制定相应的预防和干预措施。